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What Are the Symptoms of Depression? Depression is a mental illness that can make you feel hopeless or sad. It can also make you feel empty. It can also cause you to lose interest in things you used to love. In extreme cases, it could cause thoughts of self-harm or suicide. A doctor diagnoses depression based on your symptoms and medical history. They may recommend tests to rule out other conditions that mimic depression. Changes in mood Mood swings are an indication of depression particularly when they disrupt everyday activities and relationships. They can also lead to a lack of energy and an increase in appetite. If you're experiencing these signs, it's crucial to consult your doctor as soon as you can. They might recommend psychotherapy or medication. There are many different kinds of mood disorders. The severity and length of the episodes differ. Some people experience only one episode of depression during their lifetime, while others suffer from several. Mood disorders also affect males and women in different ways. Women are more likely to experience depressive episodes than men. A history of depression, or manic episodes lasting for two weeks or longer is required to determine whether you suffer from bipolar or depression disorder. These episodes must be separated by periods of normal mood. During a depressive episode, you'll feel a sense of extreme sadness or emptyness. In a manic episode you'll have feelings of high intensity or anger. During these episodes, it will be difficult to sleep or concentrate. In some instances, you could be able to experience hallucinations and dreams. Depression can cause mood swings and feelings of despair or helplessness. Some people may be contemplating suicide or have thoughts of it and others may feel like they are unable to live their lives. Other signs of depression include difficulty sleeping, a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a change in appetite. If you see these signs on someone you know, it's crucial to reach out to them and offer assistance. You can keep a journal of your mood to monitor changes in your mood. This will assist you and your physician to gain a better understanding of the symptoms and identify any triggers. Many resources are available to help manage your symptoms. These include support groups, self-help and online services. If you're experiencing a depressive episode, it's important to get assistance as soon as you can. You can speak to your GP and they'll refer you to a mental health professional in the event of need. In the UK, your local community mental health team (CMHT) is typically responsible for this. Some doctors may also recommend a specific medication to help control depression or mania like lithium. Here are a few ways to decrease your risk: Depression is an extremely serious mood disorder that affects how you feel, think and behave. It can be mild and temporary to extreme and persistent. It can cause issues with your relationships and at work, and it can make it hard to make it through the day. If you have symptoms of depression, talk to your health care provider. They can assist you to decide which treatment is best for you. It is possible to try a few different things before you find the right treatment for you. You should inform your doctor about how long the symptoms have lasted and how often they occur. They may also ask whether any of your symptoms are similar to those caused by certain medical or pharmaceutical conditions, like thyroid problems or viral infections. Feeling sad or low is the most common symptom. You may feel helpless, worthless or guilty and lose interest in a variety of activities. You may also have difficulty getting your attention, sleeping or adjusting your appetite. You might experience suicidal thoughts or thoughts, or feel empty or depressed. The symptoms of depression could be different for women and men and by the age. Children may exhibit signs of depression when they refuse to go to school or are irritable. They may also cling to their parents. People in their 50s and 60s who suffer from depression symptoms are more likely than younger people to resort to alcohol or drugs to deal with their feelings. Depression is caused by a variety of factors, including genetics and brain chemistry. Stress and major life events and certain diseases are possible causes. Depression may also be caused by hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause and perimenopausal. People with a history of depression in their family are more likely to develop the condition. Depression is treatable. The majority of people seeking treatment will be improved with psychotherapy or antidepressant medication or a combination of both. If you've been experiencing depression-related symptoms for longer than two week, you should consult your physician for a diagnosis. They will want to hear about your symptoms and your family history of depression, and any other mental or physical ailments you suffer from. They may also request tests in the lab to rule out medical ailments. Bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder (formerly called manic depression) is known for its extreme mood swings. depression and physical symptoms can cause hypermania or mania-like highs and lows or depressive episodes which are typically more severe than normal depression. These episodes can impact the way you sleep, your energy levels, levels of activity and judgment. Bipolar disorder can also trigger guilt and irritability, as well as feelings of anxiety. When you are in a state of manic you might feel happy and energized. You may also be creative and productive. You may spend a lot of time talking and sleep a lot. You might also be a whirlwind of thoughts that make it difficult to concentrate. This can result in an impulsive behavior, such as spending money on unneeded items or quitting your job with no notice. When you are experiencing a depression you may feel depressed or sad, and lose interest in various activities. You may have suicidal feelings. It is important to consult your GP as quickly as possible when you suspect you're experiencing a manic depression episode. Your GP will inquire about your symptoms as well as your health history. They will conduct physical examinations and blood tests to determine if you have any medical conditions that may affect your mood. They will refer you to a psychiatrist at your local NHS community mental health team (CMHT) in the event that they suspect bipolar disorder. It is crucial to discuss any side effects with your physician. Following the exact dosage prescribed can prevent depression and manic episodes. Do not stop taking your medication unless instructed to take it off by your doctor. Psychotherapy or talking therapy can provide education, support and coping strategies for people with bipolar disorders. It can also help people suffering from depression resulting from bipolar disorder. Treatment options include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), family therapy, and interpersonal therapy. Self-help groups offer information and support to people with bipolar disorders and their families. They can be a great source of support during episodes and help people learn to recognize early symptoms. Treatment During an episode of bipolar depression, it is possible to feel depressed or gloomy. Other symptoms might include changes in your appetite, or difficulties sleeping. You might also experience extreme irritability, or guilt. Suicidal feelings and thoughts may be present in severe cases of depression. A mental health professional can provide you with coping strategies and formulate a treatment program to help you manage these symptoms. You can boost your mood by taking a medication. Antidepressants like fluoxetine or sertraline, which are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have proven successful for many people suffering from bipolar disorders. These drugs might not be appropriate for all. Your doctor will recommend the most effective medication for you according to your medical history and symptoms. Even in good times it is important to keep taking your medication. If you stop taking your medications suddenly your symptoms are most likely to return. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) is also an essential part of treating bipolar depression. Psychotherapy can teach you to recognize the early warning signals of a looming mood episode. It can also teach your family members how to manage your illness. Psychotherapy can be conducted in a private setting or with bipolar disorder sufferers in a group setting. Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder have episodes of mania, or high-energy moods. These episodes are often caused by hallucinations or delusions that are false beliefs or perceptions that aren't real. If you suffer from a manic attack that includes these symptoms it's as a serious illness and you should go to the emergency room right away. If you have an underlying history of mania, your doctor may prescribe an antidepressant to help prevent manias from occurring again. They may also prescribe an antipsychotic drug like quetiapine or aripiprazole, in order to lessen the risk of developing a mania. They might also recommend electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) as which is a treatment that can help relieve severe depression. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive therapy which uses an electromagnet to send electrical pulses directly into the brain. It has been shown to treat medication-resistant depression, however, it isn't a requirement for general anesthesia.